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Introduction
to the Mathematics of Evolution Chapter
23 Seven
Scientific Reasons the Theory
of Evolution Cannot Be True "A new scientific truth does
not triumph by convincing its opponents and making them see the light, but
rather because its opponents eventually die and a new generation grows up that
is familiar with it." Max Planck, Nobel Prize, 1918 in Physics Introduction This
chapter is an important summary of several of the prior chapters because it
allows the reader to see the "big picture" of the problems with the
theory of evolution. The first
seven sections are concepts which prove the theory of evolution cannot be true
on this planet or on any other planet. The
reader might note that all seven of these items have to do with DNA. Prior to
the discovery of DNA the only thing evolutionists and creation scientists had
to debate about were the morphology of fossils, bones and living species. Because the fossil record was overwhelmingly against
the theory of evolution; such as the fact that the predicted gradualism was
never observed and intermediate species were rarely found; the theory of
evolution was dying a slow death. When DNA
was discovered in 1953, the theory of evolution should have died on the spot
because now creation scientists had a new tool to disprove the theory of
evolution. That tool was probability. But the theory of evolution did not die even
after the Wistar Symposium in 1966. What has
happened is that the scientific establishment's total and absolute control of
the media has completely buried the mathematical and genetic problems with the
theory of evolution. The
blacklisting of the problems with the theory of evolution is so complete that many
people today do not even know that there are scores of anti-evolution books which
are very critical of the theory of evolution. But in the
process of burying the creation scientists, the
scientific establishment had a lot of outside help!! Various "charities," ultra wealthy
families, and other organizations (such as the American Civil Liberties Union),
spent many, many, many millions of dollars exercising their massive influence
over the media, the universities (via grant money) and the courts to the extent
that these outside groups came to the rescue of the scientific establishment. In fact,
for reasons left to conspiracy historians, the theory of evolution started to
flourish and today it is a very, very dominant scientific theory even though
the scientific establishment still cannot address even the simplest criticisms
of the theory of evolution. Seven reasons why it is impossible that the
theory of evolution could ever have happened anywhere in the Universe will now be discussed in summary form. After these seven sections, some additional
criticisms will be discussed. Reason #1) Genetic Entropy "Genetic
entropy" is a scientific fact which is admitted by all prominent
geneticists. Genetic entropy is the
natural deterioration of DNA via mutations which are caused by various types of
errors; such as errors in copying a chromosome.
Dr. Sanford, for example, stated that DNA is deteriorating at an alarming
rate. If
evolution were true, our human DNA, and the DNA of all other living species on
this earth, could trace their genealogy back to the "first living
cell" and thus all DNA on earth would contain 660 million years of accumulated genetic defects because there would
have been 660 million years of accumulating and continuous genetic entropy. Why would
we see these mutations on our DNA? The
reason is that there is no mechanism on any DNA to fix most type of genetic
errors. The genetic
defects would have accumulated from generation to generation and from species
to species. It is ludicrous that any
animal could survive 1 million years of continuous genetic entropy, but to survive
for 660 million years of continuous genetic entropy is simply far beyond ludicrous. Human DNA
is too perfect to have been exposed to 660 million years of genetic entropy. If George and Mary (evolution's equivalent to
Adam and Eve) existed 100,000 years ago, they would have had 660 million years
of accumulated genetic defects (e.g. genetic entropy). Furthermore,
if George and Mary had lived 100,000 years ago, our human DNA would have an
additional 100,000 years of genetic entropy, on top of the 660 million years of
George and Mary's genetic entropy. If the theory of evolution were true, and all of our ancestors and
ancestor species only had 1 mutation every year on average, we humans would
have 660,100,000 random defective
mutations on our DNA due to genetic entropy.
No species could survive with this massive amount of defects in their
DNA. If
evolution were true, 22% of our DNA would be defective. This means 22% of our gene complexes, 22% of
our morphing of the embryo algorithms, etc. would be defective. But there is very little tolerance in many
aspects of our DNA, so humans could not exist even if our DNA was 0.1% randomly
defective. But in
reality our ancestors would have had far more than 1 mutation per year on
average and the 22% would be far, far above 100%. Furthermore,
if a significant set of additional genetic defects would have occurred in a
descendant of George and Mary, say 90,000 years ago, this defect would be seen
in a very, very high percentage of humans today. But no such broad genetic defect has been
observed. Science
claims that DNA has improved by random mutations of nucleotides. This theory is in direct opposition to
discoveries in genetics. DNA
deteriorates, not progresses, over time.
This is a scientific fact. Given
the mathematical problems of the theory of evolution, detrimental mutations
caused by genetic entropy would have occurred millions of times faster than favorable mutations. It would be like trying to swim upstream of a
5,000 foot tall waterfall. The vast
majority of mutations are neutral or detrimental in all species. Yet the entire theory of neo-Darwinism is
that DNA improves over time; that new genetic information is constantly being
formed; and that more complex DNA is constantly being developed by random
mutations of DNA. There is no scientific
evidence for any of these claims. But the
main point of this section is that because genetic entropy is a scientific
fact, and if evolution were true, we humans could not exist because our DNA
would have the accumulated mutations of 660 million years of genetic entropy. But the
fact is that no complex species can exist for more than a million years due to
genetic entropy. Bottom Line: If evolution were true; because of
genetic entropy; humans could not exist.
Furthermore, our DNA is far too perfect to contain 660 million years of
accumulated genetic defects. See Chapter 19 for
more information on genetic entropy. Reason #2) Genetic Chaos "Genetic
chaos" is not a scientific fact because evolution is not a scientific
fact. But if evolution were true,
genetic chaos would be far more significant than genetic entropy!! There is an
assumption in the theory of evolution that when an extra copy of a gene or
chromosome is accidentally made, that the mutations needed to complete the
transition to a new species all occur in exactly the right locations on the
DNA. This is nonsense. "Genetic
chaos" is the concept that all mutations on DNA can occur anywhere on the DNA, not just in
the locations evolutionists want the mutations to occur. For
example, suppose you have a 2,000,000,000 nucleotide pair long DNA. Suppose you make a copy of a gene complex which
is 5,000 contiguous nucleotides long and place it somewhere on the DNA (or
suppose you want to change an existing gene complex, the math is about the
same). The DNA is now 2,000,005,000
nucleotides long. Now suppose
you have 400,001 random point mutations.
How many of these random point mutations will occur inside the area of
the copy of the gene, given that all mutations are randomly distributed over
the entire DNA, which consists
of 2,000,005,000 nucleotides? The percent
of the DNA where the desired mutations are located is: 5,000
divided by 2,000,005,000, which equals 0.00025%. Thus the
target area for the mutations is 0.00025% of the entire DNA. 400,000
mutations times .00025% is 1, meaning 1 mutation will be in the target area. In other
words, of the 400,001 mutations, only a single
mutation (i.e. 1 out of 400,001 mutations) will be inside the desired target
area of the gene complex because every nucleotide on a DNA strand has an equal
probability of mutating. Thus, to
get a single mutation inside the area of the copy gene where you desire
mutations, you will have 400,000 random mutations of DNA outside of the area where you want the mutations to be;
meaning they will be in areas where
you don't want any mutations. No species
on earth could tolerate 400,000 random mutations to their DNA in locations where
the mutations are not wanted!! Thus,
in the attempt to get a single
nucleotide inside the desired area for the mutations (in order to
create new genetic information) the mutations in wrong places would literally destroy the "new species"
due to genetic damage. But a
typical new species would need thousands of favorable mutations to create one
new gene complex (i.e. modify an existing gene complex or modify a copy of a
gene complex) and would usually need 10 to 20 or more new gene complexes to
create a new species!! Furthermore,
not only would existing nucleotides need to be modified (after genes are
copied), but new nucleotides
would need to be added to the
DNA to increase the sophisticated genetic information and intelligence on the
DNA. If you
multiply 10 new gene complexes, by 3,000 desired mutations per gene complex,
you have 30,000 desired mutations. In
addition, you would likely need 30,000 additional
nucleotides to the DNA for more sophisticated information and intelligence on
the DNA. But in the
process of getting 30,000 mutations in the desired areas to create a new
species, you will create 12,000,000,000
mutations in undesirable locations (i.e. 30,000 times 400,000)!!! This would wipe out the entire DNA several
times over!!! If you also
add 30,000 new nucleotides to
get even more new genetic information, you will have 12,000,000,000 additional nucleotides (i.e.
which would be a second form of mutations) in undesirable locations (i.e. they
are added outside of the desired target area).
The DNA of humans out be 14 billion nucleotides
long!! In summary,
to create a single new species from an existing species, would add 12 billion undesirable additional
nucleotides to the DNA, plus there would be 12 billion undesirable mutations
scattered among the 14 billion nucleotides. Virtually
100% of the original DNA would have been randomly mutated. By the way,
there is no guarantee that the 30,000 mutations that are inside the desired
area; and the 30,000 additional nucleotides in the desired area; are the
correct nucleotides in the correct locations!! And all of
this is for a single new ancestor species.
This book estimates humans have 3,000 ancestor species. If evolution were true, our human DNA would
be more than a trillion
nucleotides long, and far more than 99.999% of our DNA would be totally random
nucleotides. Welcome to
genetic chaos. Literally,
the undesirable mutations which miss the "target area" (i.e. miss the
area of the copied genes) would totally destroy (i.e. totally randomize) the entire DNA of the new species
many times in the attempt to
put new genetic material on the DNA for the new species. The new
species would be peppered or littered with unexpected mutations which would
destroy the new species long, long before any benefits from the mutations could
be obtained. Bottom Line: No new species could ever exist via
evolution because in the attempt to create new genetic information, the species
would die long, long before the new genetic information could be created. Nor is there any evidence on human DNA of
massive numbers of undesirable mutations or undesirable added nucleotides. See Chapter 20 for
more information on genetic chaos. Reason #3) Genetic Debris "Genetic
debris" is not a scientific fact because evolution is not a scientific
fact. But if evolution were true, genetic
debris would manifest itself on our human DNA; meaning our human DNA would be vastly
different than it is today if evolution were true!! Genetic
debris is similar to genetic entropy, but it works at a different level. The theory
of evolution postulates that new genetic material can be caused by "bulk
mutations," such as creating an extra copy of a chromosome or an extra copy
of a section of DNA, and after the bulk mutation, point mutations (which would
include new individual nucleotides) fine tune these bulk mutations into new
gene complexes, new morphing of the embryo algorithms, etc. Genetic
debris has to do with the failed
attempts by evolution to create new species.
The attempt does create the bulk mutations, but the point mutations fail
to create new genetic information. Thus, the mutated bulk mutations stay on
the DNA without adding any new genetic information. Let us
start by looking at the big picture of evolution. After the
"first living cell," evolution had to create much more genetic material
than it had to create for the "first living cell." Not only was there more genetic material, but
it had to be massively more complex. For
example, the average gene on the "first living cell" would have only
created one protein. Modern day human genes
can create an average of 10 proteins, and each one of these proteins is much
longer and massively more complex than any gene on the "first living cell"
would have been. Not only
that, but human genes have "introns" in between the "exons"
and the introns are not part of the final mRNA.
In fact, typically, not even all of the exons are part of the final
mRNA. This means that the instructions
for making proteins are no longer in contiguous sections of the DNA, which adds
a lot of complexity to DNA. When
complex life started to exist (assuming the theory of evolution); gene
complexes, the morphing of the embryo algorithms, etc. became so complex that
the percentage of viable random permutations (given the growing length and
complexity of DNA for the increasingly complex species) became increasingly and
astonishingly small. As things
got more complex, and the percentage of viable permutations plummeted, the
seemingly infinite number of failed attempts to create a new gene complex (either
from an existing gene complex or a copy of an existing gene complex) or make a
change in the morphing of the embryo algorithm, etc. would massively outnumber
the successful attempts. There are
two problems for evolution at this point. If you
start to modify an existing gene complex, but the attempt fails to create a
functional new gene complex, you have very likely destroyed an existing and
important gene complex and it will never again function properly in the
descendants of the animal!! This also
means the offspring of this animal may not survive. On the
other hand, if you start to modify a copy of an existing gene complex, but the point
mutations fail to create a new gene complex, then you have a large amount of
worthless genetic material on the DNA. Neither of
these options are good. But if evolution were true, both of these
options would have happened many millions of times during the creation of human
DNA due to the statistical problems of the theory of evolution. Vastly, vastly more failures would occur than
successes. These
failed attempts would extend the length of the DNA, by worthless nucleotides,
plus would have extended the length of time needed to create humans, even under
the most ideal conditions, to a virtually infinite amount of time. These
failures would have massively extended the length of DNA because there is no
mechanism to remove unwanted debris. A person
might think that if there was a failed attempt in creating a new gene complex;
that the new species simply would not survive, thus the genetic debris issue
would not be a factor. It is not
that simple because most new species would have needed 10 or 20 or even more
new gene complexes. The probability of
creating 20 new gene complexes, each
on the first attempt, on a new DNA strand (i.e. in the same attempt to
create a new species) is insanely absurd and would not happen a single time in
a quintillion quintillion quintillion
years!! Thus, it
would be impossible that the creation of a new species would not include massive amounts of
"baggage or debris" from failed attempts to create viable gene
complexes from copies of existing gene complexes. In fact,
starting with the first complex species (i.e. a species which had a circulating
fluid), every new species would have had residuals of bulk mutations which did
not end up being viable genetic material. There is no
mechanism on DNA to get rid of these mutations; partly because these are new
species, by definition, and the final design of the DNA is unknown until the
species is complete and functioning. Since
humans have roughly 3,000 ancestor species (i.e. different species on our
evolutionary or phylogenetic tree), on 3,000 different occasions there would
have been a significant amount of new genetic debris added to our DNA. Scientists
do not see any residual bulk mutations, which have no function, on human DNA. While there are sections of DNA which are not
understood yet, there is no section of DNA which has been shown to be
unnecessary. But genetic
debris would have created many trillions of unused nucleotides during the
creation of the 3,000 ancestor species of humans due to the impossible odds of
creating a new gene complex by random mutations, on the first attempt, and the
fact that many new ancestor species would have needed 10 or 20 new gene
complexes. Bottom Line: If evolution were true, massive,
massive numbers of non-functional nucleotides would be left on our DNA due to the
concept of "genetic debris." Such
nucleotides are not observed. See Chapter 19 for
more information on genetic debris. Reason #4) Consecutive
Impossible Probabilities We have
assumed that the number of ancestor species, between the first complex species
(which was our ancestor species) and human beings, was 3,000. In a prior
chapter it was calculated that the probability of creating a new species from
an existing species is 10‑100.
Thus, a person might conclude that the probability of human beings being
created, after the first complex animal, was 10‑300,000. Evolutionists
would look at this probability and say "this is no big deal." This is how they "brush off" their
obscene statistical problems. Well, they
can't brush off this probability for two reasons. First, this probability is equivalent to
picking the single, correct atom from among 10299,920 Universes,
because it is estimated that there are 1080 atoms in our
Universe. Try to pick the single correct
atom (in a game of "hide and seek") from among 10299,920
Universes in a billion years!! But there
is a second reason which makes the theory of evolution even more absurd. That concept is "consecutive or
sequential lotteries." Creating
each new species from an existing species is like winning a lottery with a
probability of 10‑100. The concept
of "consecutive or sequential lotteries" is that you have to win one
lottery before you can even "buy tickets" in the next lottery. If there
are 3,000 species, between the first complex animal and human DNA, then each of
these ancestor species had to be created consecutively, meaning one after the
other, because they are all our ancestor species, assuming the theory of
evolution. Just like
our grandfather (our father's father) and our father cannot both be born in the
same year, our 3,000th ancestor species (starting with our oldest ancestor
species with complex DNA) must have existed prior to our 2,999th ancestor
species. And our 2,999th ancestor
species had to exist prior to our 2,998th ancestor species. And so on. Thus, human
evolution, from the DNA of our oldest complex ancestor species to the DNA of
human beings, would be like winning "3,000 consecutive or sequential (i.e.
one after the other) lotteries," where the probability of winning each lottery
was 10‑100!!! This
creates an issue of time for the theory of evolution. For
example, suppose you could buy 1,000 tickets in a lottery every second, 24
hours a day, in a lottery with a probability of winning of 10‑100. How long would it take you to buy half of the
lottery tickets to give you a 50% chance of winning this lottery? You could
buy less than a trillion lottery tickets a year, which is 109, but
we will assume you could buy a trillion lottery tickets a year (this book is
always generous to the theory of evolution). It would
take 5 times 1099 (this is the number of tickets you must buy) divided
by 109 (which is the number of tickets you could buy every year) to
have a 50% chance of winning this lottery.
This would be more than 1090 years!! Thus, it
would take more than: 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000, 000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000, 000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000, 000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000, 000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000, 000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000, 000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000, 000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000, 000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
years to have a 50-50 chance of winning one
lottery!! But you
must win 3,000 of these lotteries, one after the other!! In other words, you cannot buy a
"ticket" in the second lottery until after you win the first lottery. You cannot buy a "ticket" in the
third lottery until after you have won the first lottery, then the second
lottery. To apply
this to evolution, suppose you take an existing animal, which is an ancestor
species of humans, and you make 1,000 attempts to create the next ancestor
species of humans, every second, 24 hours a day, for 10 billion years. It is almost impossible you could create the
next ancestor species of humans in double the estimated age of our earth. But that is
not the problem. Each of our
3,000 ancestor species must be created consecutively or sequentially, meaning
one after the other. For
example, we could not begin to create our 2,999th ancestor species until after
our 3,000th ancestor species already existed (i.e. we had already won that
lottery). Likewise, we
could not begin to create our 2,998th ancestor species until after our 2,999th
ancestor species already existed (i.e. we had already won two consecutive
lotteries). And so on. Thus, the
theory of evolution consists of 3,000 true "consecutive or sequential
lotteries," each with a probability of 10‑100. While
evolutionists might brush off a probability of 10‑300,000,
they cannot just brush off a probability of winning 3,000 consecutive or
sequential lotteries, each with a probability of 10‑100. They have to win 3,000 impossible lotteries,
one after the other (i.e. one lottery cannot start until after the prior
lottery is won), in a time period of about a billion years. There is no
word in the English language to describe just how ludicrous the theory of
evolution is!! Bottom Line: Evolution could not have occurred
in a billion years or even a trillion years or even a
quintillion quintillion years. The reason is that human DNA would have
required "winning" 3,000 consecutive or sequential evolution
lotteries, each with an impossible probability of 10‑100. See chapter 15 for
more information Reason #5) The Multi-Generation Issues Many of the
claimed jumps in evolution had to have occurred over the time frame of many
generations. For example, the claimed evolutionary change of animals which walked on
four legs evolving into animals which walked on two legs.
This complex change had to occur over the period of many years and many
generations. For
example, let us assume that a million mutations to the DNA of the four-legged
species had to be made to generate a species which walked on two legs (this
includes the creation of the semi-circular canal, redesigning the bones,
redesigning the circulatory system, etc.). To simplify
things let us assume that it took 100 generations to make the changes, and that
each generation had an average of 10,000 new mutations (to total 1 million
mutations spread over 100 generations). There are
many problems with multi-generation evolution.
The first problem is population size. Because of
probability issues, those who support evolution contend that there were large
populations on which evolution occurred. The large
population concept works just fine for the first generation of a
multi-generation evolutionary process, but after that the population size drops
to two and they have to be brother and sister and they must mate and must have
at least one male and one female offspring. To
understand this, suppose there is a species with 2,000,000 animals which walked
on four legs. From this population,
evolution wants to create a new physical feature, such as walking on two legs
so the animals can reach higher in the trees.
This will take 100 generations to complete. From this
population size, it is unlikely, but possible, to find a male and female which
have the same 10,000 partial mutations (remember it takes many generations of
mutations to make a large physical change), meaning the first 1% of the total
mutations needed for evolution. However,
for the second round of mutations, the population size can only be two, and
they must be brother and sister (i.e. male and female of the same parents),
meaning they must be animals which were born
with the first 1% of the mutations. Why do they
have to be brother and sister? The
reason is that their parents had the first 1% of the mutations and their
offspring (i.e. which are all brothers and sisters) are the only animals on the
planet earth which were born with the first 1% of the mutations. To get to 2%, you have to start with 1% of
the mutations in both the male and female.
If you skip that first 1%, you have to start all over again. While all
of the offspring of the original parents were born with 1% of the mutations, it
is highly unlikely two of them would coincidentally have the same additional 1%
of new mutations (to equal 2% of the desired mutations), but to think that
three of them had the same mutations is absurd.
So we will assume exactly two of the offspring had the correct
additional 1% of the next generation of mutations. In other
words, to get to 2% cumulative mutations, only those animals which were born with the 1%
cumulative mutations could mate to extend the cumulative mutations to 2%. This means they must be brother and sister
because they must be born with 1% of the mutations. Then, by
sheer coincidence, one male and one female offspring had to have an additional
1% of mutations, such that both of them had 2% of the mutations. Then they have to mate with each other, not
some other animal. For the
third round of mutations, a male and female, which are born with the same two
cumulative partial mutations (i.e. the 1% then 2% partial mutations)
must have offspring. By coincidence, a
male and female of this generation must have an additional 1% of new mutations
for the next "step" of the multi-generation evolution. This makes 3%, but only two animals on earth
have the 1%, then 2% then 3% mutations. While we
have been assuming brother and sister mated, technically it could have been
first cousins or even second cousins.
But even this is of no help to the statistical problems of evolution so
this possibility is ignored (i.e. a population difference between 2 and 100
does not help evolution, evolution needs millions of attempts in each generation). What this
means is that in 99 consecutive generations the "population size" for
evolution to work with consisted of the offspring of a single male and
female. And in each case their offspring
had to include both a male and female which by sheer accident had an additional
1% of new mutations in addition to the mutations they were born with. Plus they must mate with each other and have
a male and female offspring. When all is
said and done, to get to 100% of the mutations, a long sequence of males must have
the set of mutations: 1%, then 2% then 3%, etc. and these males must mate with
a long sequence of females which also have the same set of mutations: 1%, then
2%, then 3%, etc. To show how
absurd this is, consider that a male with the set of: 1%, then 2%, then 3%,
then 4%, then 5% mutations; mates with a female with the set of: 1%, then 2%,
then 3%, then 4%, then 6% mutations.
Their descendants can never walk on two legs. It is also unlikely they could have any offspring
because their DNA won't align. In other
words, multi-generation evolution breaks down completely, and becomes
increasingly more absurd, after the first generation, because for generation
after generation a male and female, which must be brother and sister (or close
cousins), which have exactly the same sets of prior mutations, must have the
same mutations in their generation and then they must mate and have at least
one son and one daughter. Bottom Line: Multi-generation evolution is pure and
absolute nonsense, even if it takes only 3 or 4 generations. Yet many "jumps" in evolution would
have required multi-generation evolution. See Chapters 11 and
12 for more information. Reason #6) The Male / Female Issues The male
and female issues have to do with the alignment of DNA in the germ cells of a
male and female when they mate. When there
is a new species which has both a male and female, evolution must create a
massive amount of new genetic material.
Bulk mutations must be made, then point mutations must follow behind to fine
tune the bulk mutations into new genetic material. This is
hard enough to do when the species does not have a male and female, but when
there is a male and female, things get a lot more complex. When
mating, the male and female DNA must have the same gene complexes, in the same locations on the DNA,
plus the same morphing of the embryo algorithms in the same locations, etc.
etc. With
evolution there is a severe problem with this when there is a male and female. The same bulk mutations and point mutations
must occur totally coincidentally in
the same locations on the DNA of both a male and female, in the same
generation, in the same geographical area, and they must mate. In other
words, the same totally random mutations must independently happen to both the
DNA of the male and the DNA of the female in the same locations on their DNA. While there
is some minor tolerance in this issue, there is not even remotely enough
tolerance to salvage the theory of evolution. Here is a
story to help explain this concept. Suppose
a man and a woman, who do not know each other, were sent a "soft
copy" (i.e. an electronic copy) of an encyclopedia. Each person was told to randomly make 10,000
changes to the data in the volumes of the encyclopedia. This included adding, deleting and changing
individual letters. What are the odds
98% of their changes would be in the same volumes, same pages, same sentences and affect the same letters? The probability is purely insane. Likewise, it
is insane to think that new genetic material could form on a germ cell of a
single male of an existing species; and to think that coincidentally the same
impossible new genetic material could also coincidentally be created on the
germ cell of a female, in the same
locations on the DNA, and in the same generation and in the same
geographical area, and these two animals would mate. It is far beyond insanity. Now let us combine
the male-female issues with multi-generation evolution. In the above example, not only did a male and
female have to have the same 1% new mutations in each generation (with a
population size of 2 in each of the last 99 generations); but when considering
the alignment issues between a male and female, the 1% random mutations in each
generation had to align almost perfectly,
between the male and female, for 100 consecutive generations!! This is
far, far beyond nonsense. Bottom Line: The theory of evolution became
impossible when species included both a male and female. No more evolution could have occurred,
especially when multi-generation evolution was involved. See Chapters 11,
12, 15, et. al. for more
information. Reason #7) Patterns of
Intelligence Computers
are very good at creating random numbers.
I have personally run many billions of computer simulations to test
various aspects of the theory of evolution. But 10,000
of these simulations may be the most important.
These are the simulations in which I made 10,000 attempts to create 40
million real human nucleotides. It was not
an attempt to duplicate these 40 million nucleotide pairs; that would not have
been a fair test; rather it was an attempt to achieve the statistical "standard
deviation" of these 40 million nucleotide pairs. The concept
of "standard deviation" is a concept which mathematically measures
how much variety there is in a sample or population. For
example, if a histogram looks like a mountain range then it will have a high
standard deviation. On the
other hand, if a different chart looks like a slightly squiggly, horizontal
line, then it will have a very small standard deviation. As was mathematically
shown in Chapter 18; patterns of randomness always create a slightly squiggly
line and thus create a very small standard deviation. In the case of the 10,000 computer
simulations, their standard deviations ranged from a low of 169 to a high of 236. On the
other hand, the patterns of intelligence, taken from real human DNA, resulted
in a standard deviation of 25,505. As
can be easily calculated, all 10,000 of the patterns of randomness standard
deviations were less than 1% of the standard deviation of patterns of
intelligence (i.e. real DNA). The data in
the charts was actually a histogram of patterns of 4 consecutive nucleotides,
either real nucleotides or randomly generated nucleotides, depending on the
chart. Mathematically,
it was shown that intelligence, in just a 40 million nucleotide range of DNA,
was impossible to replicate using patterns of randomness. This
subject is far too complex to discuss in detail in a summary chapter. If interested, the reader is directed to
chapter 18 for mathematical, graphic and statistical information. Bottom Line: Patterns of randomness cannot
create the highly sophisticated patterns of information and intelligence, such
as exist on real DNA. See chapter 18 for
more information. Other Things to
Consider The seven
concepts above are clear and absolute proofs that the theory of evolution is
scientific nonsense and could not have happened on this planet or on any other
planet. Here are a
few more things to consider when looking at the theory of evolution. These represent significant reasons the
theory of evolution cannot be true, but they are not as strong as the above
items. 1) The First Living
Cell The
"first living cell" was not descended from existing life, by
definition. Thus, its RNA or DNA had to
consist of totally and absolutely random permutations of nucleotides. While
"evolutionists" claim that existing DNA was easy to modify into new
genetic material and new species, they have no basis for such a claim for the
"first living cell." The
probability that a purely random permutation of nucleotides will create life,
even if it is carefully put inside of a cell membrane, was calculated in an
earlier chapter to be 10‑1,500 (see chapter 15). This is an insane probability. It is like picking the correct, single atom
from among 101,480 Universes!! And even
this probability ignores a lot of things, such as having the correct combination
of genes, the chemical binding problems of amino acids, various paradoxes, the formation
of the cell membrane of the "first living cell," etc. If any
scientist claims they have created life from non-life, using a randomly
generated permutation of nucleotides, you know they have committed pure fraud. If billions of attempts were made; every
second for a hundred billion years; it is still a case of fraud. But
scientists still have not created life from non-life using the luxury of
carefully designing DNA (i.e. stealing ideas from DNA created by God) for a "first
living cell." 2) The Morphing of the
Embryo Algorithms Scientists
know virtually nothing about the morphing of the embryo algorithms on human
DNA. This is because the algorithms are
so complex, humans cannot comprehend them. The
morphing of the embryo algorithms, which are really incomprehensively complex
computer programs which are coded on DNA, are so accurate and so intolerant of
mutations, that no complex species (i.e. a male and female), or its descendent
species, could survive for 1 million years due to just genetic entropy of these
algorithms, much less genetic chaos. In other
words, the morphing of the embryo algorithm is so sensitive to errors that it
would be quickly destroyed by the smallest amount of mutations caused by genetic
entropy and/or genetic chaos. While some
aspects of DNA may have a little tolerance for error, the morphing of the
embryo is not one of them. No one
knows how many nucleotides are involved in the morphing of the embryo
algorithms in an advanced species, but it surely numbers in the millions of
nucleotides. One or two defects in this
mechanism, via genetic entropy, genetic debris or genetic chaos (obviously in
the germ cells) and there will not be any surviving offspring or new species. The issue
this algorithm creates for evolution is that it makes any type of mutation to
be far more damaging, far more quickly, than a person might thing. There is no
mechanism to protect these nucleotides from mutation, since they are obviously
scattered throughout the DNA. 3) Fossil Evidence If
evolution did occur by random mutations of DNA, the laws of large numbers of
random mutations would mandate that an "increasing gradualism" would
be observed in the fossil record (i.e. the number
of new species would appear on the earth for the first time evenly
spaced over time, but the number of new species would gradually increase over
time due to a gradually increasing number of species). This is
because creating a new species is so difficult that you simply won't see
clusters of new species (i.e. a "punctuated" number of new species
appear on the earth at the same time). When you
deal with large numbers, "outliers" (i.e. rare exceptions) are so
small in number that it is impossible evolution could have created any significant
"punctuated pattern" of new species appearing on the earth for the
first time. However, there
is no evidence in the fossil record for an "increasing gradualism." In
addition, the Cambrian Explosion is a total violation of the laws of the
mathematics of random mutations of DNA (i.e. the laws of random numbers)
because many, many new and odd species suddenly came on the scene. Science
uses paleontology (fossils don't have DNA), and huge imaginations, to
"prove" evolution. This is in
spite of the lack of transitional species and the lack of "increasing
gradualism" in the fossil record. Every
fossil paleontologists find is "proof" of evolution according to
science. No, they are not a proof of
evolution; they are a proof of their
commitment to the theory of evolution. There is no "proof" by the use of the
nineteenth century technology of morphology.
The evolution establishment refuses to talk about real issues, such as
how mutations of nucleotides could have generated the morphology, and instead
talks about totally subjective (i.e. visual) issues. 4) The Failure of
Evidence Scientists
have never observed the random
creation of new genetic information, including at least one new functional gene
complex. All evidence of genetics
indicates that this will not happen a
single time in the next billion years.
Yet, it had to happen hundreds
of millions of times for all the species on the earth to be explained. Every time
a new species is discovered (alive or extinct); the theory of evolution becomes
more ludicrous because it just means there is more unique genetic information
to explain by random mutations (i.e. more impossible probabilities to explain). Thus, not
only have scientists totally failed to create life from non-life, but they have
also never seen new genetic material form. Nor are
scientists, even with the DNA of millions of species to study and steal ideas
from; ready to design the DNA of extinct dinosaurs which had both a male and
female. While
scientists constantly claim they have witnessed "evolution," this is
nonsense. The test for true evolution is
the creation of new genetic material, including
at least one new gene complex. In every case where science claims
they have witnessed evolution, one of three things has happened: 1) It was a
case of microevolution, 2) It was a
case of microevolution coupled with tricky definitions, 3) It was a
case of point mutations which resulted in a loss
of genetic information, but due to environmental reasons, there was a survival
benefit. They have
never witnessed, and will never witness, a new gene complex being created by
evolution. Never!! So on what
basis do they claim the theory of evolution is a proven fact of science? It is nothing but wishful thinking. 5) Genetic Leftovers Virtually
every gene, on every DNA, of every ancestor species of humans, from number
3,000 to 1,000, is no longer needed in humans because these old genes were
needed for functions which do not apply to humans. Thus, there was no need for evolution to
modify these genes. So where
are the sets of genes for at least 2,000 of our ancestor species than humans do
not need? Because
there is no mechanism to remove the no longer needed gene complexes from our ancestor
species (remember these gene complexes are not in any way needed by humans), they
must still be stuck on our DNA
because these species are our ancestors.
But they cannot be found on our DNA!! If
evolution were true, human DNA would include many billions of previously used, but no longer needed, nucleotide
pairs from a variety of our ancestor species. For
example, human DNA would include the entire DNA of the "first living
cell" and the unique DNA of all of our ancestor species (which apply to
functions which humans do not have), because there is no mechanism to identify
and remove useless, failed and old DNA sequences. Our DNA
would include many billions of unused nucleotides if evolution were true. But in reality no more than 1.5 billion
nucleotides are unaccounted for. But
remember that scientists still haven't unraveled many mysteries of DNA, so most
of these unaccounted for nucleotides will some day be known to be needed. Again,
human DNA is a proof that the theory of evolution never happened. 6) Hormones Hormones
are the very complex molecules which lure a male and female of a species to
mate and thus allow that species to perpetuate. Isn't it
interesting that when a new species is made by evolution that new hormones, unique to that
species, and different between a male and a female, just happen to be created? Are hormones
also accidents, like all other actions of evolution? Actually,
like many other things, it is ludicrous to think that these unique, highly
complex and highly specialized molecules would be made every time there is a
new species and that a different hormone is made for the males than for the
females. Furthermore,
in many species, the hormones don't "kick-in" until the male and
female are of age to mate. Another coincidence? This is yet
more evidence as to the absurdity of evolution. 7) The Perfection of
Human DNA Time after
time the results of evolution would create massive defects in DNA of species
after species. But human
DNA today is so perfect it is obvious (given evolution's claims of 660 million
years of genetic entropy, genetic chaos, genetic debris, etc.) that evolution
is scientific nonsense. In fact,
our human DNA is so perfect it is obvious that our earliest homo sapiens sapiens ancestors had perfect DNA. Furthermore,
due to the lack of global-wide genetic defects of the same type, it is clear
that genetic defects on human DNA can only be traced back three or four thousand years, not tens of thousands of years or hundreds of millions of years!! The
Biblical account of Adam and Eve fits real scientific data perfectly. But real
scientific data, meaning the perfection of our DNA, doesn't fit the theory of
evolution at all!! Comments The
evolution establishment claims:
"The theory of evolution is a proven fact of science." The theory
of evolution is not a fact. In reality,
it is not even a theory. The theory of
evolution is scientific nonsense - or as one person put it, is nothing but a
"fairy tale." The two
most basic pieces of the theory of evolution are the "first living
cell" and the theory that randomly mutating very highly precise DNA
strings will create new and improved genetic information and intelligence and it
will create new and improved superior species. However,
there is absolutely zero scientific evidence
for either of these things. In fact,
every piece of true scientific and mathematical evidence is overwhelmingly
against the theory of evolution. The theory
of evolution does not exist in science; it only exists in the minds of those
who assume the theory of evolution is
true and ignore all scientific evidence, such as genetic
entropy, the theory behind genetic chaos, etc. etc. Indeed,
almost all "evidence" for the theory of evolution (e.g. the
phylogenic tree) is based on assuming the theory of evolution is true then
using someone's assumptions and imaginations to generate "evidence"
to "prove" the theory of evolution is true. Without any
scientific evidence, the scientific establishment continues to attribute all
discoveries in paleontology, genetics and biology to the theory of
evolution. There is absolutely zero scientific
justification for this allocation of credit. If the two
most basic components of the theory of evolution are both nonsense, how can
they say that evolution is a "proven fact of science?" They can't,
but yet they do because they want people to embrace philosophical naturalism. Their claim that evolution is
"true" is nothing but a highly disguised statement: "if you
ignore God, the theory of evolution is our 'best guess' as to how human DNA
came to be because we want to believe in philosophical naturalism and we want
to be considered the highest form of intelligence in the Universe." Creation scientist Phillip E. Johnson got it
right. As was said
before, the battle over the theory of evolution is about the vastly superior science of creation
science versus the vastly superior
control of the media, universities, journals and courts by the evolution
establishment. It is a
battle between truth and the control of information. As far as the general public is concerned,
the control of information will always win. What
science should say is this: "Our absolute control of the media, courts,
universities and science journals is a proven fact." Then they would be telling the truth. Their
control over these things is so complete that they have created a fantasyland
of totally fictitious science which is now believed by virtually all people on
the planet earth. It is all a
fabrication to justify their philosophies and their egos. They want to be considered the highest form
of intelligence in the Universe.
Evolution is all about ego, status and prestige; it is certainly not
about science. |